If
you’re like many people, you’ve heard the name Southern Comfort.
If you ask those same people what it is, you’ll get a variety of answers, most
of which are wrong. Southern Comfort isn’t whiskey. It isn’t flavored Vodka. It
isn’t some random stuff mixed together. Legally, it meets the definition of Liqueur.
Per
(TTB, 27 CFR §5.22(h)): “Class 8; cordials and liqueurs. Cordials and
liqueurs are products obtained by mixing or redistilling distilled spirits with
or over fruits, flowers, plants, or pure juices therefrom, or other natural
flavoring materials, or with extracts derived from infusions, percolation, or
maceration of such materials, and containing sugar, dextrose, or levulose, or a
combination thereof, in an amount not less than 2-1/2 percent by weight of the
finished product.”
For
legalese, that’s fairly straightforward, right? If you want to get more
specific, Southern Comfort (or SoCo) is a Whiskey Liqueur,
although that’s not a legally defined term. It means that the distilled spirit
mentioned in the definition is whiskey.
Our
timeline begins in New Orleans in 1874, at McCauley’s Tavern, with Martin Wilkes Heron. He was a bartender, and he wanted something that
would tame the harsh corn whiskeys coming out of Tennessee and Kentucky at the
time. His idea was to blend those whiskeys with vanilla bean, lemon, cinnamon
sticks, cloves, cherries, and orange peel. The concoction was soaked for a few
days, and then he would add honey as a sweetener. He called it Cuffs & Buttons. Cuffs referred to the peel, while buttons
represented the clove.
As
Cuffs & Buttons gained in popularity, in 1889, Heron decided to patent the
recipe after relocating to Memphis. He bottled Cuffs & Buttons with “None
Genuine But Mine” on the label, and changed the name to Southern Comfort.
He then settled in St. Louis.
In
1920, two major things happened that forever changed SoCo: Prohibition and
Heron’s passing. Before he died, Heron gave the company (as in free) to his
former employee, Grant
Peoples.
Peoples,
in turn, sold the rights to SoCo to Francis
Fowler, who, for whatever reason, didn’t have
the original recipe. Fowler worked tirelessly trying to recreate SoCo in his
basement. Once he succeeded, he reintroduced the brand, and he enjoyed some
success. That was until Janis
Joplin came on the scene.
Wait…
Janis Joplin? THE Janis Joplin? Yes! Joplin was so enamored with SoCo that she
was rarely seen without a bottle on hand. It was with her on stage, and she
drank from it between songs. She had a bottle with her in interviews. It was in
her purse. It was on her nightstand. She was not paid to promote it.
Anyway,
when the public found out about Joplin and SoCo, sales went through the roof. Fowler
offered to give Joplin anything she wanted, and all she asked for was a lynx-fur
coat and a matching hat. They were delivered immediately.
Fowler
sold Southern Comfort to Brown-Forman in 1979. My friend, Chuck Cowdery, worked at a
Louisville advertising agency and helped onboard SoCo to Brown-Forman.
“From the 1950s, Southern Comfort had a tradition of printing small recipe booklets which were given away free at retail and also bound into major magazines. We continued that practice, typically doing four unique books per year. They were about half drink recipes and half food recipes. I developed the themes, helped invent some of the drinks, and wrote all of the copy. All of the design, photography, and food styling was done in-house as well. My legacy is the theme ‘Comfort and Joy’ for Christmas promotions.” – Chuck Cowdery
Here’s
where things got squirrely. Brown-Forman changed the recipe. It no longer had
whiskey as its base component. That was swapped out for GNS (grain neutral
spirits – think Vodka), then had minuscule amounts of whiskey added in for
flavor (and to keep the label’s claims legit). Longtime fans did what longtime
fans do when a company changes formulas: they ditched SoCo.
In
2016, Brown-Forman sold SoCo and Tuaca to Sazerac for $543.5 million. The first thing
Sazerac did was ditch Brown-Forman’s recipe and restore whiskey as the
liqueur’s base component.
SoCo
is available in several versions: SoCo 42, SoCo
Original, SoCo 100, and SoCo Black. The numbers refer to
the liqueur’s proof. The Original is packaged at 70°, and Black is at 80°, with
an additional smoky, spicy flavor. The labeling has changed as well; the
lower-proof SoCo 42 is considered a Malt Beverage, and the others are
now classified as Spirit Whiskeys with Natural Flavors. SoCo Original,
Black, and 100 are sold at major liquor stores, bars, and restaurants, whereas
the others are sold at beer, wine, and malt beverage stores.
One
thing you should know is that I’ve never had SoCo neat and, frankly, I have no
idea if I’ve ever had it as a cocktail component. I know I’ve never ordered an Alabama
Slammer.
Today,
we’re going to explore Black and 100. I picked up 50mL tasters of each at some
random liquor store (I can’t even remember where) for $1.99 for the sole
purpose of reviewing them. I purposefully chose these two expressions because
they’re meant to appeal to whiskey drinkers. Let’s #DrinkCurious and see if
that’s true.
Southern
Comfort Black
- Whiskey Type: Spirit Whiskey with Natural Flavors
- Distiller: Sazerac
- Age: NAS
- Mashbill: Undisclosed
- Cooperage: Undisclosed
- Alcohol Content: 40% ABV (80°)
Price
per 750mL: $13.99
Appearance: I used
a Glencairn glass to explore this Spirit Whiskey neat. It possessed a rusty
orange look, and a medium rim released slow, syrupy droplets that followed
thick, crazed tears.
Nose: I waited
15 minutes before exploring SoCo further. During that time, the air in my
whiskey library was filled with smells of prunes and raisins. When I brought
the glass beneath my nostrils, I detected prunes, black grapes, orange peel, bubble
gum, and a slight medicinal quality. As I drew the vapor through my lips, I experienced
more bubble gum.
Palate: My first
sip revealed a thin mouthfeel, a shock of orange peel, and honey. I took
another, and this time I discerned lime juice, honey, and bubble gum on the
front of my palate. At mid-palate, notes of maraschino cherries, brown sugar,
and orange peel. The back included mild oak spice, clove, and candied cinnamon.
Finish: Bubble
gum and clove carried through the entire finish, while oak, candied cinnamon, orange
peel, lime zest, and honey fought for attention. It was a longer duration than
I thought, weighing in at 1:41.
Bottle, Bar, or Bust: SoCo Black
reminded me, in many ways, of a Bourbon Old Fashioned Sweet. It was a very easy
sipper; I couldn’t feel anything resembling an alcohol bite; I just found it a
little too sweet (I order my Old Fashioneds Press). I could picture
myself trying this again. Maybe I’d even order a SoCo Black Old Fashioned
Press? Anything is possible! Oh, yeah, I need to rate this. My Bottle
rating seems perfectly fair.
◊◊◊◊◊
Southern
Comfort 100
- Whiskey Type: Spirit Whiskey with Natural Flavors
- Distiller: Sazerac
- Age: NAS
- Mashbill: Undisclosed
- Cooperage: Undisclosed
- Alcohol Content: 50% ABV (100°)
- Price per 750mL: $13.99
Appearance: A neat
pour into my Glencairn glass revealed a golden-orange spirit. A thin rim
jettisoned tightly packed, slower, thin tears.
Nose: After waiting
about 15 minutes for SoCo 100 to breathe, my olfactory sense plucked bubble
gum, honey, a touch of fennel, and orange peel. Inside my mouth, the vapor
tasted of brown sugar.
Palate: My
first sip unveiled a thick, creamy texture and a shock of vanilla and bubble
gum. Subsequent sips produced flavors of candied orange peel, maraschino cherries,
and honey on the front. Next, I encountered caramel, sassafras, and bubble gum.
The back featured oak, lime zest, and ginger spice.
Finish: Ginger
spice tangoed with sassafras, while bubble gum toyed with orange peel and honey.
It was spicy, savory, and sweet, lasting 1:19.
Bottle, Bar, or Bust: SoCo
100 drank more like a whiskey than a cocktail. I can easily understand why neat
whiskey drinkers would find it appealing. While I can’t imagine ordering a SoCo
100 at my local watering hole, if someone were pouring it, I wouldn’t turn it
down. For the money, there’s value here. My Bottle rating is warranted.
◊◊◊◊◊
Final Thoughts: Both SoCo Black and 100 were surprisingly good. I kept switching back and forth until both glasses were empty, trying to figure out which one I preferred. The 100 was more whiskey-like and less sweet than SoCo Black. I believe that’s why I would rate it as the better of the two. Cheers!
My Simple, Easy-to-Understand
Rating System
- Bottle = Buy It
- Bar = Try It
- Bust = Leave It
Whiskeyfellow encourages you to enjoy your whiskey as you see fit,
but begs you to do so responsibly.



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As we should drink in moderation, all comments are subject to it. Cheers!